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Japanese

 

Water: Ryujin (Dragon King of the Sea), Watatsumi-no-kami (god of the sea), Suijin (water god

 

Ground:

 

Air: Fujin (God of winds), Raiden (thunder), 

 

Fire: Kagutsuchi, Amaterasu (sun goddess),

 

From further reading into Japanese myth and culture, there actually aren't that many deities depicting the elements. I thought I hadn't read into enough depth, which is why I couldn't find so many, but there just seem to be fewer than other pantheons. Because of Shintoism and Buddhism, many of the traditional Japanese deities tend to depict things like luck, courage or strength, rather than the rivers or fire. There are also many stories, such as about how the cherry tree came into being and they have mythical creatures, such as the Tengu, but few representing the elements in the way i'd like. 

Fujin 17th Century. (17th century) [online] Available from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fūjin#/media/File:Fujin.jpg [Accessed: March 15th 2015]

Fūjin 風神 at Taiyū-in Reibyō, Nikkō, Japan(uknown) [online] Available from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fūjin#/media/File:Taiyuin-Fujin-Dsc3719.jpg[Accessed: March 15th 2015]

"He is portrayed as a terrifying wizard-like demon, resembling a red headed brown-skinned humanoid wearing a leopard skin, carrying a large bag of winds on his shoulders."      

 

Wikipedia (2015) Fujin [online] Available from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fūjin [Accessed: March 15th 2015]

 

Ions, V. (1974) The Worlds Mythology in Colour. Tha Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd: Hong Kong

 

 

Bently, general editor P. (1996). The Hutchinson Dictionary of World Myth (Helicon Arts and Music). United Kingdon: Helicon in association with Duncan Baird. various pages

These 4 images are the only historicall accurate ones I can find. There are many different interpretations of him in Japanese style tattoos, which could be helpful to look at to interpret him further, but i'll use these images as more literal interpretation.

 

The green skin-tone seems to be a constant feature. He is definately bulky in a muscular way, which would probably mean i'd have to use a larger model, as he seems to only wear a wrap around his middle and I can't make a full body suit. 

Facially, I think theres definatelty a dragon-like element. I think that this is because of the common use of the Oni in Japanese folklore. An Oni is a a kind of ogre-like creature with horns, wild hair, claws. They are mostly humanoid but have unnatural 

features, such as several eyes or limbs or blue skin. They are not necessarily bad, and were originally invisible spirits or gods. I think more research into Oni could help me create this character. Fujin certainly fulfils the criteria of an Oni, so interpreting his key features with Japanese design and Oni should help me create this deity. 

 

As dragons feature a lot in Japanese folklore, I thought incorporating those features could relevant. Also as "dragon's energy bound all the phenomena of nature" then I think it would be in keeping with the elemental theme. 

Tattoos and interpretations

Wooden Fujin. (2011) [online image] Available from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fujin_-_God_of_Wind.jpg [Accessed: March 15th 2015]

Wooden Fujin. (2011) [online image] Available from:http://www.flickr.com/photos/lluisvinagre/5447051327/[Accessed: March 15th 2015]

Oni

Loveless City Boy (2012) My Own Oni. January 26th.  [online] Avaiable from:http://lovelesscityboy.hubpages.com/hub/My-own-Oni [Accessed: March 26th 2015]

"Every culture has it's myths. Every culture has it's myths about demons and dark creatures. In Japan one myth stands out above all when it comes to evil beings. They are called Oni.The Japanese Oni are demons that serve many different purposes, much like the demons of Christian faith as well as Judaism and in the Muslim religion. The Oni were also tempters of man and would often make deals with mortals that seemed helpful but usually ended up in the downfall of the said person. In some lore the Oni were people who died in horrific accidents and reaped their sadness and malice upon the living. As with most of the interesting information that surrounds the Oni ,one of the more well known facts about them is the war tactics used by samurai warriors to incite fear into the very hearts of their advisories. Usually the higher ranking officers would adorne their armor with terrifying Oni mask. Some legends stated that when samurai warriors dressed as Oni would charge the battle field literally hundreds of opposing soldiers would flee in terror. It has also been said that upon wearing the Oni armor, one would become one with the Oni demon itself. Tales circulated about horrific nightmares that would follow any who used the Oni mask in battle. As if the Demon was punishing those who would use their power."

Inoue Corporation (1996-present) Devil Mask Ao-Oni Blue Devil. Available from:http://nohmask21.com/eu/ao-oni.html [Accessed: March 26th 2015]

 

This mask is by a Japanese craftsman who makes oni masks. There wasn;t any particular description as to what the mask was based on, but I thought the carved shapes, particularly in the eyebrows, hint at Japanese cloud shapes and artwork.

James Danger Harvey Oni. (2012) [online image] Available from:http://jamesdangerharvey.deviantart.com/art/oni-demon-hannya-japanese-336574021 [Accessed: March 26th 2015]

 

Although this is contemporary artwork inspired by Oni, I really like the overall aesthetic and the interesting shapes created around the eye area. 

Uknown Oni Artwork. (uknown) [online image] Available from:http://th02.deviantart.net/fs71/PRE/i/2013/315/1/b/japanese_oni_mask_by_kierenblack-d6tub8b.jpg [Accessed: March 26th 2015]

 

This is also contemporary artwork influenced by Oni. Because I am doing an interpretation of the Fujin character rather than a very literal approach, I feel looking at the contempotary artworks is relative inspiration. I am still not quite sure whether to do a contemporary take or try and keep it quite traditional to Japanese myth, but nontheless, I feel  this piece is relavent. 

 

In one of the images of the Fujin I found, he looks very feline, with whiskers and the rounded upper lip and jawline, so I thought that maybe taking a more feline approach could be an option.

Uknown Japanese styke Clouds.  (uknown( [online image] Available from:http://static3.depositphotos.com/1008632/241/v/950/depositphotos_2413229-Chinese-style-clouds.jpg [Accessed: March 26th 2015]

Corey Miller Japanese STyle Tattoos. (various/uknown) [online] Available from:http://www.sixfeetunder.com/gallery/corey-miller/ [Accessed: March 26th 2015]

Corey Miller is an American tattoo artist who specialises in Japanese style tattoos. I chose to look at his work because he often tattoos cloud-work into his pieces to fill spaces or help fade out the tattoo at the edges. I like these shapes and think that maybe incorporating some of these Japanese-style cloud shapes into my design could help with subtley translating the wind God theme.

After further research, feedback and evaluation, I have decided to create the Fujin as a prostehtic makeup and am selecting him as my chosen deity.

20th Century Fujin Statue 1900's. [online] Available from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanjusangendo_Fujin_old.jpg [Accessed: May 10th 2015]

Fujin statue n.d. [online] Available from: http://www.onmarkproductions.com/assets/images/agyo-standing-33-gendo-catalog-midsize-TN.jpg [Accessed: May 10th 2015]

 

 

The best visual references i've found have been of the wind god, Fujin, one of the eldest Shinto gods. I think he has interesting features and colouring which could be translated effectively into a makeup so my wind element deity will be based on Fujin. 

 

Piggott, J. (1969) Japanese Mythology. London: Chancellor Press

 

 

Other Images of Fujin:

 

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